明知从农户手中购来的是“扬稻6号”公稻，却偷梁换柱自行包装冒充“中旱209”旱稻稻种出售，致使427.9亩水稻全部绝收。日前,宿迁市宿豫区人民法院依法对销售伪劣种子案作出一审判决并公开宣判，以销售伪劣种子罪判处被告人刘某某七年，并处罚金人民币二万元。

经法院审理查明，2012年3月份，被告人刘某某从江苏省建湖县庆丰镇朱港村农民凌德亮处购买“扬稻6号”稻米3500余斤，并私自使用印有“中旱209旱稻种子”标识的包装袋将上述稻米进行包装，后将该包装过的稻种卖给宿迁市宿豫区保安乡种子经营户韩某，并谎称该稻种为“中旱209”，且与韩某意欲购买的“绿旱1号”稻种一样，即都能采用直播的方式种植，且生长期相同。后被告人刘某某将上述“中旱209”稻种分两次卖给韩某1764斤、1564斤，共计3328斤，销售所得款项11624元。韩某在自己销售“中旱209”稻种的同时，将其中的1110斤分给同样经营种子生意的亲戚邱某侠销售，二人主要将稻种卖给沭阳县悦来镇、耿圩镇、陇集镇等地的农户，并在销售时告知张俊贤、戴禄林等购买者该稻种为直播的旱稻稻种。2012年9月份，购买上述“中旱209”稻种的农户陆续向韩某、邱翠侠反映所种水稻未长稻穗，韩某遂找到被告人刘某某，此时刘某某才告知韩某所卖稻种并非“中旱209”，而是其购买的散装稻米“扬稻6号”。经农业部转基因植物环境安全监督检验测试中心检验，被告人刘某某销售给韩某的“中旱209”稻种与中国水稻研究所提供的“中旱209”稻种为不同品种。据调查统计，播种上述“中旱209”稻种的427.9亩土地全部绝收。经鉴证，因假冒种子造成水稻颗粒无收的直接经济损失为582686元。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

法院审理认为，被告人刘某某明知“扬稻6号”稻种不是“中旱209”稻种，而使用印有“中旱209”标识的包装袋包装并冒充“中旱209”稻种予以销售，使种植该稻种的农民遭受特别重大损失，其行为已构成销售伪劣种子罪。公诉机关指控被告人刘某某犯销售伪劣种子罪的事实清楚，证据确实、充分，指控的罪名成立。被告人刘某某当庭认罪，予以从轻处罚。

据此，法院依照《中华人民共和国刑法》第一百四十七条之规定，作出上述一审判决。

■连线法官■

宿豫法院承办此案的审判长陈静告诉记者，所谓生产、销售伪劣种子罪，是指生产者、销售者违反种子管理法规，生产、销售假种子、劣种子，使生产遭受较大损失的行为。本罪的犯罪对象是假种子和劣种子。

在假劣种子的认定上陈静说:种子法第四十六条有明确规定：“下列种子为假种子：（一）以非种子冒充种子或者以此种品种种子冒充他种品种种子的；（二）种子种类、品种、产地与标签标注的内容不符的。下列种子为劣种子：（一）质量低于国家规定的种用标准的；（二）质量低于标签标注指标的；（三）因变质不能作种子使用的；（四）杂草种子的比率超过规定的；（五）带有国家规定检疫对象的有害生物的。本案中，被告人刘某某明知“扬稻6号”稻种不是“中旱209”稻种，而使用印有“中旱209”标识的包装袋包装并冒充“中旱209”稻种予以销售，无疑属于以此种品种种子冒充他种品种种子的销售假种子的行为。

陈静提醒广大农民朋友,在购买种子时要尽量到证照齐全的种子销售部门购买;尽量不要购买散装种子，要买有正规包装的，并要仔细查看包装有无拆包痕迹,同时要留意包装袋或内标签上所列的品种名称、审定编号、经营许可证号、生产日期以及适种区域等最基本的标注事项；购买种子后，一定要注意索要发票，并核对发票的印章与经营单位的名称是否一致，填写种子的名称与包装袋上的种子名称是否一致，种子包装袋上有编号的，也要在发票上注明,以避免不必要的经济损失。